NCĐ - Tchaikovsky

Tchaikovsky (1840 – 1893)

==============================

Chamber

Piano Trio in A-, Op.50 ('In Memory of a Great Artist') 166 tracks

Part 1: Pezzo elegiaco 18min

1.Moderato assai. Allegro giusto

2.Adagio. Allegro

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FejIOo3JGbU

Part 2: Tema con variazioni 30min

Souvenir d'un lieu cher (Memory of a dear place), for violin and piano, Op.42 50 tracks

Méditation (D minor): http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMl2WKc5mJs

Scherzo (C minor)

Mélodie (E-flat major; Tchaikovsky also described it as a "chant sans paroles"/song without words).

Souvenir de Florence, for string sextet or string orchestra in D, Op.70 65 tracks

Valse sentimentale, for violin and piano in F-, Op.51, No.6 8 tracks

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUuusqy50yk

String Quartet No.1 in D, Op.11 44 tracks

String Quartet No.2 in F, Op.22 13 tracks

String Quartet No.3 in Eb-, Op.30 28 tracks

Piano

The Seasons, Op.37b 319 tracks

Grand Sonata in G, Op.37 18 tracks

2 Morceaux (also for piano and violin), Op.10 19 tracks (morceaux: pieces)

12 Morceaux, difficulté moyen, Op.40 67 tracks

Romance in F-, Op.5 14 tracks

Orchestra

Serenade for Strings (or piano, 4 hands) in C, Op.48 109 tracks

1.Pezzo in forma di sonatina 2.Valse 3.Élégie 4.Finale: Tema russo

Capriccio Italien, Op.45 21 tracks

1812 Festival Overture, in Eb, Op.49 41 tracks

Romeo and Juliet (fantasy overture) 42 tracks

Slavonic March (Marche Slave), Op.31 19 tracks

Concertos and Similar Works

Violin Concerto in D, Op.35 104 tracks

1.Allegro moderato 2.Canzonetta: Andante 3.Finale: Allegro vivacissimo

Piano Concerto No.1 in Bb-, Op.23 97 tracks

1.Allegro non troppo e molto maestoso 20min

2.Andantino semplice 3.Allegro con fuoco

Piano Concerto No.2 in G, Op.44 22 tracks

1.Allegro brillante 2.Andante non troppo 3.Allegro con fuoco

Variations on a Rococo Theme, for cello and orchestra (or cello and piano) in A, Op.33 33 tracks

Sérénade mélancolique, for violin and orchestra in B-, Op.26 16 tracks

Symphonies

Manfred Symphony in B-, Op.58 29 tracks

Symphony No.1 in G- , Op.13 ('Winter Dreams') 35 tracks

1.Allegro tranquillo ('Dreams of a Winter Journey')

2.Adagio cantabile, ma non tanto ('Land of Desolation, Land of Mists')

3.Scherzo: Allegro scherzando giocoso

4.Finale: Andante lugubre. Allegro maestoso

http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/28419.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about

Symphony No.2 in C-, Op.17 ('Little Russian') 37 tracks

Symphony No.3 in D, Op.29 ('Polish') 41 tracks

Symphony No.4 in F-, Op.36 117 tracks

Symphony No.5 in E-, Op.64 128 tracks

Symphony No.6 in B-, Op.74 ('Pathétique') 148 tracks

Adagio – Allegro non troppo (B minor – D major – B minor – B major)

Allegro con grazia (D major – B minor – D major)

Allegro molto vivace (G major – E minor – G major)

Finale: Adagio lamentoso – Andante (B minor – D major – B minor)

http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/28456.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about

Symphony No.7 in Eb (reconstruction of sketches) 1 track

Orchestral Suites

Nutcracker (suite from the ballet), Op.71a 196 tracks

The Sleeping Beauty (suite from the ballet), Op.66a 62 tracks

Suite No.1, in D-, Op.43 24 tracks

Suite No.2, in C ('Charactéristique'), Op.53 15 tracks

Suite No.3, in G, Op.55 23 tracks

Suite No.4, Op.61 ('Mozartiana') 25 tracks

The Swan Lake (suite from the ballet), Op.20a 39 tracks

Ballets

Nutcracker (ballet), Op.71 252 tracks

The Sleeping Beauty (ballet), Op.66 221 tracks

The Swan Lake (ballet), Op.20 272 tracks

Operas

Eugene Onegin (opera), Op.24 150 tracks

….

http://www.classicalarchives.com/composer/3448.html

Other Stage Works

Hamlet (incidental music) for soprano, baritone, and orchestra, Op.67a 26 tracks

The Snow Maiden, Op.12 37 tracks

Romeo and Juliet (incidental music; sketch for opera) 4 tracks

Dmitri the Pretender and Vasily Shuysky (incidental music) 4 tracks

--------------------------------

Swan Lake 1876

Dance of the Little Swans, mov. 4 No. 13 Dances of the Swans, act II, 

Lake in the Moonlight/ Scene No. 1, act I

Waltz No. 2 act I

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9kINKsuEY0

---------------------

Nutcracker ballet, Waltz of the Flowers

The Sleeping Beauty ballet Waltz

Eugene Onegin opera Waltz

--------------------------

Vocal Works

- Choral Works

- Songs:

6 Romances, Op.6:

5. Why?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0gnQKHiCnTs

6. None But the Lonely Heart

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PtIHBCuR-Q

--------------------------

Concerto số 1 cho đàn piano và dàn nhạc

http://biquyetlamsach.com/f116/kien-thuc-ve-nhac-co-dien-106.html

http://5nam.yeuamnhac.com/showthread.php?s=45ac34bd150afcb6d6033add39eb686a&t=127391

Tchaikovsky và Brahms, đồng cảm và khác biệt

http://www.nhaccodien.vn/tabId/83/ItemId/742/TGId/10/PreTabId/83/Default.aspx

Giao hưởng No. 1 giọng Son thứ “Những giấc mơ mùa đông”, Op. 13 

http://www.nhaccodien.vn/tabId/83/ItemId/198/TGId/10/PreTabId/83/Default.aspx

Cuộc chuyện trò âm nhạc với P. I. Tchaikovsky 

http://www.nhaccodien.vn/tabId/83/ItemId/368/TGId/10/Type/TLLQ/PreTabId/70/Default.aspx

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NCĐ - Schubert

Franz Peter Schubert (31/011797 – 19/11/1828)

==========================

Unfinished Symphony, Symphony No. 8 in B minor (2 mov.) 1822

mov. 1 Allegro moderato in B minor

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HU_giDkzwb0

mov. 2 Andante con moto in E major

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=COCIOtA0qBQ

Symphony No.6 in C, D.589 ('Little C Major') 1817-18

1.Adagio. Allegro: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfR67pL1u6E

2.Andante: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hrxsq0x7wI

3.Scherzo: Presto

4.Allegro moderato

Symphony No.9 in C, D.944 ('Great') 1825-28

1.Andante. Allegro ma non troppo :http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87QwOIPQPr0

2.Andante con moto: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M-UJZ5aH8nM

3.Scherzo: Allegro vivace

4.Finale: Allegro vivace

==========================

Military March (March No. 1 in D major , Op. 51, D. 733) - 1822/1824

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cf1zSz4QN6A

=====================

Piano Trio No.1 in Bb, D.898, Op.99 1827

1.Allegro moderato: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZR5pWFZpx2g

2.Andante un poco mosso: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GBuHBQaYZoU

3.Scherzo: Allegro. Trio

4.Rondo: Allegro vivace. Presto

Piano Trio No.2 in Eb, D.929, Op.100 1827: mov. 2 Andante con moto

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e52IMaE-3As

Notturno (Nocturne)/Adagio  in Eb for Piano Trio, D.897, Op.posth.148 1828

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K3M38okVTX8

Piano Sonata in Eb, D.568, Op.posth.122 1817: mov. 1 Allegro moderato 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXXG3Q1eHN8

Piano Sonata No. 13, Op. 120, D. 664 1819

The Piano Sonata No. 13 in A major, D.664 (Op.120) is a sonata for solo piano composed by Franz Schubert in the summer of 1819. The work is in three movements:
I. Allegro moderato
II. Andante : in D major: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cNstKQxKTSY

III. Allegro

Piano Sonata No.21 in Bb, D.960 1828

1.Molto moderato: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SdGrAXetDQ

2.Andante sostenuto: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8EGIbFAF-U0

3.Scherzo: Allegro vivace con delicatezza. Trio

4.Allegro ma non troppo

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schubert's_last_sonatas

Franz Schubert's last three piano sonatas, numbered 958, 959 and 960 in Deutsch's catalogue of Schubert's complete works, are the composer's last major compositions for the piano. They were written during the last months of Schubert's life, between the spring and autumn of 1828, but were not published until about ten years after his death, in 1838–39...

The three sonatas are cyclically interconnected by diverse structural, harmonic and melodic elements tying together all movements in each sonata,[7] as well as all three sonatas together;[8] consequently, they are often regarded as a trilogy. They also contain specific allusions and similarities to other Schubert compositions, such as his Winterreise song cycle; these connections point to turbulent emotional content in the sonatas, often understood as highly personal and autobiographical.[9] Indeed, some researchers have suggested specific psychological narratives for the sonatas, based on historical evidence concerning the composer's life.

4 Impromptus, D.899, Op.90 1827

No.1 in C-: Allegro molto moderato

No.2 in Eb: Allegro: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-3WWZQyPs30

No.3 in Gb: Andante: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KkqDEh-fXVI

No.4 in Ab: Allegretto

4 Impromptus, D.935, Op.posth.142 1827

No.1 in F-: Allegro moderato

No.2 in Ab: Allegretto

No.3 in Bb: Andante (Theme and Variations)

No.4 in F-: Allegro scherzando

3 Klavierstücke, D.946 1828

No.1 in Eb: Allegro assai. Andante. Tempo 1

No.2 in Eb: Allegretto

No.3 in C-: Allegro

http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/24942.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impromptus_(Schubert)

Franz Schubert's Impromptus are a series of eight pieces for solo piano composed in 1827. They were published in two sets of four impromptus each: the first set was published in the composer's lifetime as Op. 90, and the second set was published posthumously as Op. posth. 142. They are now catalogued as D. 899 and D. 935 respectively.

Three other unnamed piano compositions (D. 946), written in May 1828, a few months before the composer's death, are alternatively indicated as Impromptus or Klavierstücke ("piano pieces").

The Impromptus are often considered companion pieces to the Six moments musicaux, and they are often recorded and published together.

====================

Sonata for arpeggione (or cello) and piano, D.821 1824

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GN6XCbu7Sj8

=========================

String Quartet No.14 in D minor, D.810 (Death and the Maiden) 1824

1st mov Allegro

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoZJkkWX8Yw

2nd mov Andante con moto

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azGjSn52KRo

String Quartet No.15 in G, D. 887, Op.posth.161 1826

1.Allegro molto moderato: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o1V_L30DpTI

2.Andante un poco moto: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHJqciUiG34

3.Scherzo: Allegro vivace. Trio: Allegretto

4.Allegro assai

String Quintet in C, D.956, Op.posth.163 1828

2nd mov Adagio

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRNU0bm3ah4

-------------------------

Violin Sonata in A, Op.162, D.574 (Grand Duo) 1817

http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/25033.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRNExt0mMvI

====================

Serenade / Ständchen (Lied no. 4 in Schwanengesang/ Swan song) - 1828

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2hlsVYEXqc

Ave Maria / Ellens Gesang III (Ellen's Third Song), D839, Op 52 no 6 - 1825

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mVMmIJiqSJc

violin&organ: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D2V8Ajfxj2g

* Các Song cycle: liên khúc/ luân khúc

Winterreise  (Winter Journey) D.911, Op.89 1828

http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=11830

http://www.gopera.com/winterreise/songs/cycle.mv

01. Gute Nacht (Good night)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7PR2AfCvUw

5. Der Lindenbaum (The Linden Tree)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zC7gEVSgf9k

23. Die Nebensonnen (The False Suns)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FeBCFC4UgyA

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Ea-l256Id4

Die schöne Müllerin (The Maid of the Mill), op. 25 D795 1823

18. Trockne Blumen (Withered flowers)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7A2CooszlOE

Variations on 'Trockne Blumen' for Flute and Piano, D.802, Op.posth.160 1824

http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/57554.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdghcVJ9OvI

19. Der Müller und der Bach (The Miller and the Brook) from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cv877FV16xY

* Các Lieders khác:

Gretchen am Spinnrade (Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel) , D.118, Op.2 1814

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CbfSHjDZS80

piano,violin&cello: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIUTEOU_i2M

Die Forelle (The Trout) D.550, Op.32 1817

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NF9DrUXowBo

Trout Quintet (piano quintet in A major) 1819: 

4th mov. Andantino - Allegretto: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7sNQ3yPFTQ

An die Musik (To Music), D.547, Op.88, No.4 1817

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_die_Musik

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9TlAOKCmaQ

Der Tod und das Mädchen (Death and the Maiden), D.531, Op.7, No.3 1817

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQ1t0OCXh78

Frühlingsglaube (Faith in Spring), D.686, Op.20, No.2 1820-22

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_WMgEu63FA

Der Jüngling auf dem Hügel, ("The Youth on the Hill") D 702 Op.8, No.11820

http://www.recmusic.org/lieder/get_text.html?TextId=8584

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mYb6-i3wLXo

Das Lied im Grünen (Song in the countryside) D. 917 1827

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3dXDyWfBTKI

An die Laute (To the lute) D.905, Op.88, No.2 1827

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zANtDqBFqc

Der Hirt auf dem Felsen ('The Shepherd on the Rock'), D.965, Op.posth.129 1828

1.Wenn auf dem höchsten Fels

2.In tiefem Gram

3.Der Frühling will kommen

Schubert "Der Hirt auf dem Felsen" Elly Ameling

I: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rPpII4xTVrc

II: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IIJKgRs2BMU

* Translation of Der Hirt auf dem Felsen:

When on the highest cliff I stand,

gaze down into the deep valley

and sing,

the echo from the ravines

floats upwards from the dark valley

far away.

The further my voice travels,

the clearer it returns to me

from below.

So far from me does my love dwell

that I yearn for her more ardently

over there.

With deep grief I am consumed,

my joy is at an end;

all hope on earth has left me;

I am so lonely here,

I am so lonely here.

So longingly sounded the song in the wood,

so longingly it sounded through the night,

drawing hearts heavenwards

with wondrous power.

Spring is coming,

Spring, my joy;

now I will make ready to go journeying.

-------------------------------

" When I wished to sing of love, it turned to sorrow. And when I wished to sing of sorrow, it was transformed for me into love."

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NCĐ: Rossini, opera, overture, aria, theme with variations, clarinet

Gioachino Rossini (1792 - 1868)


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Overture from William Tell 1829 [3]
http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/23445.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoBE69wdSkQ

--------------------
Overture from The Barber of Seville 1816
http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/105745.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OloXRhesab0

aria Largo al factotum from The Barber of Seville
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largo_al_factotum
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkMuv0Le3ko&feature=related

------------------
Overture/Sinfonia from L'italian in Algieri (The Italian Girl in Algiers) 1813
http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/104207.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7i8LE9fHlB4

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Overture from La Gazza Ladra (The Thieving Magpie) 1817 :
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYxfI2Hj7_0

------------------------
Sonatas for Strings (string quartets), 1804 [*]
http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/23575.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about
String Sonata No.1 in G - I. Moderato:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4zFiWDJk3Q
Moderato
Andantino
Allegro
String Sonata No. 3 in C - II. Andante:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pMj3c2fGB78
Allegro
Andante
Presto
String Sonata No. 4 in B flat major - II. Andante:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nmIr9e3s4Y
Allegro vivace
Andante
Allegretto
String Sonata No.6 in D (VI Sonata a quattro in D major/ La Tempesta)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZcCqEFsEw8A
String Sonata No. 6 in D major - I. Allegro spiritoso
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpNY7yAeO10
Allegro spiritoso
Andante assai
Allegro (Tempesta)
-------------------------------

aria Di Tanti Palpiti from the opera Tancredi, 1813
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WRsmQIzxnR8

Andante and variations on 'Di tanti palpiti,' for violin and harp in F, QR vi/1 [1], 1820
http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/279286.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about
--------------------------

Variations for clarinet and orchestra, QR vi/57 (Introduction, Theme and Variations for Clarinet and Orchestra from La Donna del lago - "Oh! quante lagrime") [2], 1809
http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/145810.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about




==========================
Notes:

[*]: 6 Sonate a quattro (Sonatas for Strings, 1804)
This set of quartets had been arranged anonymously into traditional string quartet instrumentation and also existed in a configuration for woodwinds... As it turns out, the original parts (on which the published parts were based) were actually written for the extremely unconventional string quartet form of two violins, a cello, and a double bass.
http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/23575.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about

Wind quartet in in B-flat major (sonata no. 4) - Andante
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6V4NklxeyKU

Wind quartets in B-flat major & F major (sonata no. 4 & ...) - Andante & Theme with Variations
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rma-h0F2uBc


[1]: Arrangement & adaptation on "Di tanti palpiti":

andante and variations on "Di tanti palpiti" arr. for violin & piano:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ynPerhsTpX4
andante and variations on "Di tanti palpiti" for flute & harp:
http://www.kuwo.cn/yinyue/847297/
andante and variations on "Di tanti palpiti" for flute & guitar:
... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnNTwXjghAQ
Paganini’s violin adaptation:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ndL5DX_cWkc

[2] QR vi/57:

O quante lacrime - da "La donna del lago"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jAoN1mBDPdU
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IRO21ldN_hI

Oh quante lagrime - Otello
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nztAX4pF8AA

variations in C - Sergio Bosi clarinet:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJ4q_Q1Ee3E&feature=related
variations in C - Ludmila Peterkova clarinet:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=54-HGautUoQ
introduction, theme and variations - Sabine Meyer clarinet:
... http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QGps7hnYyNk&feature=related
introduction, theme and variations (ko intro) - KNUA clarinet ensemble:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JbTGhvsqZc&feature=related

[3] Gioachino Rossini's complete 'William Tell Overture' played by Pete Lashley on guitar:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIxIknEONkU

quoted from above the link:
[www.facebook.com/petelashleymusic
www.petelashley.com
This version of Rossini's 'William Tell Overture' is from Pete Lashley's 2010 album 'It All Comes Round'. The album is now available on ITUNES.
It was recorded at Stonegate Studios in Bentham, North Yorkshire by Sam Parkinson (www.samesevennotes.co.uk).

Four movements make up Rossini's 'William Tell Overture'. Pete Lashley plays them all on acoustic guitars,sometimes double-tracked and more occasionally triple tracked. It begins with the 'Prelude' - a slow passage originally written by Rossini for the cello. Pete detunes his guitar for the first few notes to try and capture the deeper mood created in the original composition. It's interesting to note that William Tell was a revolutionary against 14th Century Austrian oppression in states of the Swiss confederacy. This deep mood of the prelude, representing dawn over the forbidding mountains, could be seen to represent both a pastoral beauty and the oppressed atmosphere in which the Swiss were forced to live under Austrian dictatorship.

The second movement is the 'Storm'. Up to four layers of acoustic guitars are used in this section by Lashley, all of which are playing their own distinct roles to capture the drama. The gentle bird call heard as the storm abates is sublime. Lashley plucks high pitch notes to emulate Rossini's original flute.

The third movement, Ranz des Vaches (call to the dairy cows), originally featuring the English horn and flute, signifies daybreak. Pete softly picks the guitar to emulate the English horn melody and the higher fluttering flute parts that come in later on in the movement.

The fourth movement and the most well known is the 'Gallop' which Rossini heralded by trumpets and wrote for full orchestra. This segment is often used in popular media to denote galloping horses and became the lone ranger theme music. Lashley uses acoustic guitars again to pick out the melody and high paced rhythm. Pete brings in the cowbell and tambourine to sustain the momentum as the music gallops towards its rousing conclusion.

Perhaps the political connotations of the William Tell overture are hardly surprising given that Rossini was born in Pesaro on the Adriatic coast of Italy in 1792 at a time when revolution was breaking out in nearby France. This revolutionary feeling, a questioning of the old order across Europe, was to at least temporarily rock France and parts of Europe to its core. Rossini's father was sympathetic to the French Revolution and welcomed Napoleon Bonaparte's troops when they arrived in northern Italy. When Austria restored the old regime in 1796, Rossini's father was sent to prison and his mother took him to Bologna where she made a living as a leading singer at various theatres of the Romagna region.
During Rossini's Paris years between 1824 and 1829 he created Guillaume Tell (William Tell). The production in 1829 brought his career as a writer of opera to a close. By this time he had already composed thirty-eight operas. Rossini died in 1868.

The overture is one of the most famous and frequently recorded works in the classical repertoire although the opera itself is rarely heard uncut today as the original score runs for more than four hours!]

* some other adaptations:

Fantasia on Rossini's «Moses in Egypt» by Sigismond Thalberg:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLp2-zoKcZ0&feature=related

Variations on a theme from «Moses in Egypt» by Niccolò Paganini:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prBroLTnbk8

... Đọc tiếp →

NCĐ - Mozart, divertimento, sinfonia concertante, serenade

Divertimento for Strings in D major, K. 136 (Salzburg Symphony No. 1)
1st mov. Allegro: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxxNX-33dDA
2nd mov. Andante: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dPPFV6_o6fM
3rd mov. Presto: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=456pZBiV0bU

Divertimento in B-Flat, K.137 (SS no. 2)
1st mov. Andante: http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=QLGcGbqLZvA
2nd mov. Allegro di molto: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEMQmVZeyqk
3rd mov. Allegro assai: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyaIqaDv1Ls

Divertimento in F major, K.138 (SS no. 3)
1st mov. Allegro: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3EbbkLOsRQ
2nd mov. Andante: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gz-qVxde5KA
3rd mov. Presto: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGtsXgSpUWU

Salzburg-era symphonies (1771–1777): (Mozart sinh năm 1756, vậy lúc này ông mới 15 tuổi...)
These symphonies are sometimes subcategorized as "Early" (1771–1773) and "Late" (1773–1777), and sometimes subcategorized as "Germanic" (with minuet) or "Italian" (without minuet). None of these were printed during Mozart's lifetime.
Although not counted as "symphonies" the three Divertimenti K. 136–138, in 3-movement Italian overture style, are sometimes indicated as "Salzburg Symphonies" too.


Other works:

*
Divertimento in E flat, KV 563 (string trio for violin, viola & cello), 1788.
6 movements:
1. Allegro – sonata form
2. Adagio – sonata form
3. Minuet – A–B–A
4. Andante – theme and 4 variations
5. Minuet – with two different trios (i.e. A–B–A–C–A)
6. Allegro – Sonata rondo form
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trio_for_Violin,_Viola_%26_Cello_in_E_flat_major,_K._563_%28Mozart%29

1st mov.: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Seaso9_fszs

*
Sinfonia Concertante in E-flat Major, K.364 (for violin, viola and orchestra), 1779.

3 movements
I. Allegro maestoso, common time
II. Andante, 3/4, in C minor
III. Presto, 2/4

1st mov.: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2IHh8q01IY

*
Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major, K. 525, 1787. (known by the title Eine kleine Nachtmusik, means "a little serenade")

4 movements:
I. Allegro
II. Romanze: Andante
III. Menuetto: Allegretto
IV. Rondo: Allegro

1st mov.:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1QHzI5HmXl4

*
Symphony No. 40 in G minor, KV. 550, 1788. (referred to as the "Great G minor symphony," to distinguish it from the "Little G minor symphony," No. 25)

4 movements:
Molto allegro, 2/2
Andante, 6/8
Menuetto. Allegretto – Trio, 3/4
Finale. Allegro assai, 2/2

1st movement: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvtoqE33iZg

*
Symphony No. 25 in G minor, K. 183/173dB, 1773 (4 movements)

Symphony No. 35 in D major, K. 385, 1782 (Haffner Symphony, 4m)
Symphony No. 36 in C major, KV 425, 1783 (Linz Symphony, 4m)

Symphony No. 38 in D major, K. 504, 1786 (Prague Symphony, 3m)
Symphony No. 39 in E-flat major, K. 543, 1788 (4m)
Symphony No. 41 in C major, K. 551, 1788. (Jupiter Symphony, 4m)
Đọc tiếp →

Wisława Szymborska

trích:

*
Những con rắn của ta không nhanh như chớp nữa
Bọn khỉ hết tưng tưng, lũ công rụng lông màu.
Đám dơi đã bỏ mái tóc ta mà bay khỏi từ lâu

http://liliapl.blogspot.com/2011/05/cuoc-gap-bat-ngo-wisawa-szymborska.html

*
Poetry -
but what is poetry.
Many shaky answers
have been given to this question.
But I don't know and don't know and hold on to it
like to a sustaining railing.

http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/some-like-poetry/

*
Các bài thơ của Szymborska được xây dựng theo thủ thuật tung hứng, như thể với những trái bóng màu, những thành phần hiểu biết chung của chúng ta; chúng làm chúng ta ngạc nhiên với những nghịch lý của hiểu biết ấy và phô bày thế giới của con người như có tính cách bi-hài.

http://www.tienve.org/home/literature/viewLiterature.do?action=viewArtwork&artworkId=2270

*
Szymborska đã được trao tặng giải Nobel văn chương vào năm 1966 "cho thơ ca mà bằng sự chuẩn xác mang tính hài hước cho phép bối cảnh lịch sử và sinh học hiển lộ trong những phân mảnh thực tại của loài người".

http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1996/

*
Wisława Szymborska, Polish poet, essayist, translator and recipient of the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature died today (1 February 2012) in Kraków.

http://strzelczaniewbanderze6.blox.pl/2012/02/Wislawa-Szymborska-passed-away.html Đọc tiếp →

NCĐ - Kinh điển tiểu đề cầm khúc

經典小提琴曲 ( 附三張示範演奏 CD)
Kinh điển tiểu đề cầm khúc (phụ tam trương thị phạm diễn tấu CD)
作者 ( 演奏者)：[ 德 ] Burkhard W. Godhoff
Tác giả (diễn tấu giả) ：[Đức] Burkhard W. Godhoff
本書分類： 小提琴曲譜
Bổn thư phân loại：tiểu đề cầm khúc phổ
開本規格： 大菊 8 開
Khai bản quy cách：đại cúc 8 khai
出版地： 中國
Xuất bản địa：Trung Quốc
頁數：0 頁／裝 訂： 平裝
Hiệt số：0 hiệt ／trang đính：bình trang
ISBN 或原廠編號：9787806921234
ISBN Hoặc nguyên xưởng biên hiệu：9787806921234
上架補進日期：2010 年 1 月
Thượng giá bổ tiến nhật kỳ：2010 niên 1 nguyệt

http://www.musiker.com.tw/MusicBook.asp?Id=10386

CD.1
01. Air on String - J.S.Bach G弦上的詠嘆調 [德]巴赫
02. Allegro-Fiocco G大調 快板-費奧科
03. Andante-Eugene Ysaye 行板-[比]伊薩依
04. Cantabile-N.Paganin 如歌地-[意]帕格尼尼
05. Cavatina-Raff 卡伐蒂那-[德]拉夫
06.Cavatina-Ambrosio 抒情小曲-[意]安波羅西奧
07.Canto Amoroso-Sammartini/Elman 情歌-沙瑪蒂尼/愛爾曼
08. Gavotte-J.S.Bach 加伏特舞曲-[德]巴赫
09. Indian Lament-Rimsky-Korsakov 印度客人之歌-[俄]裏姆斯基-科薩科夫
10. Irish Folk Song-F.Koesakov 愛爾蘭民歌-[奧]克萊斯勒
11.Kaddisch-Maurice Ravel 希伯萊旋律-[法]拉威爾
12.Kol Nidrei-Max Bruch 禱歌-[德]勃魯赫
13.La Cinquantaine-Gavriel-Marie 金婚曲-加布裏埃-瑪利亞
14. Largo-G.F.Handel 廣板-[德]亨德爾
15. Legende-H.Wieniawski 傳奇-[波]維尼亞夫斯基
16. Liebsfreud-F.Kreisler 愛的歡樂-[奧]克萊斯勒
CD.2
01. Liebesleid-F.Kreisler 愛的憂傷-[奧]克萊斯勒
02. Mazurka-H.Wieniawski 馬卡祖-[波]維尼亞夫斯基
03. Meditation-J.Massenet 沉思-[法]馬斯涅
04. Melody-Gluck/Kreisler 旋律-[德]格魯克/克萊斯勒
05. Minuet-W.A.Mozart 小步舞曲-[奧]莫札特
06. Miniature Viennese March-F.Kreisler 維也納進行曲-[奧]克萊斯勒
07. Minuset-L.Bocherini 小步舞曲-[意]博凱裏尼
08. Minuet-F.Kreisler 波波拉小步舞曲-[奧]克萊斯勒
09. Minuet-Padalevski/Kreisler 小步舞曲-帕德列夫斯墅/克萊斯勒
10. Minuet in G-L.Van Beethoven G大調小步舞曲-[德]貝多芬
11. Noctume-F.Chopm 夜曲-[波]蕭邦
12. Nonvegian Dance-E.Grieg 挪威舞曲-[挪]格裏格
13. Piesn Roksany-K.Szvmanowski 歌劇詠歎調-[波]希曼諾夫斯
14. Playera-Roksany-K.Szymanowski 普拉耶拉舞曲-[西]薩拉薩特
15. Romanoe-Joseph Joachim 浪漫曲-[德]約阿希姆
16. Rondino-F.Kreisler 小迴旋曲-[奧]克萊斯勒
CD.3
01. Schon Rosmarin-F.Kreisler 美麗的羅斯馬琳-[奧]克萊斯勒
02. Siciliano-Paradies 西西里舞曲-[奧]帕拉迪斯
03. Siciliano￡Rigaudon-F.Kreisler 西西里及利戈頓舞曲-[奧]克萊斯勒
04. Sprnng Song-F.Schubert 春之歌-[德]孟德爾松
05. Syncopation-F.Kreisler 切分音-[奧]克萊斯勒
06. Tempo di Minurt-F.Kreisler 普契尼風格小步舞曲-[奧]克萊斯勒
07. The Bee-F.Schubert 蜜蜂-[奧]舒伯特
8. The girl with the flaxen hair-Claude Debussy 亞麻色頭髮的女郎-[法]德彪西
9. The Swan-C.Saint-Saens 天鵝-[法]聖一桑
10. Traumerei-R.Schumann 夢幻曲-[德]舒曼
11. Valse Sentimentaie-P.I.Tchaikovsky 感傷圓舞曲-[俄]柴科夫斯基
12. Vocalise-S.Rachmaninoff 練聲曲-[俄]拉赫瑪尼諾夫
13. Waltz in A-J.Brahms A大調圓舞曲-[德]勃拉姆斯
14. Waltzing Doll-Edward Poldini 洋娃娃的舞曲-[匈]波爾蒂尼-

Đọc tiếp →

NCĐ VI - Concerto của Vilvadi, tempo markings, book

Concerto No. 1 in E major, Op. 8, RV 269, "La primavera" (Spring)
Allegro
Largo
Allegro Pastorale
http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/29686.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about
http://imslp.org/wiki/Violin_Concerto_in_E_major,_RV_269_%28Vivaldi,_Antonio%29




Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 8, RV 315, "L'estate" (Summer)
Allegro non molto
Adagio e piano – Presto e forte
Presto



Concerto No. 3 in F major, Op. 8, RV 293, "L'autunno"/"Danza Pastorale"(Autumn)
Allegro
Adagio molto
Allegro

Concerto No. 4 in F minor, Op. 8, RV 297, "L'inverno" (Winter)
Allegro non molto
Largo
Allegro



------------------
* update 01/05/2012:

Concerto for 2 cellos RV 531

1. Allegro

2. Largo

3. Allegro 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jRoMoLjzpf4

Concerto in A minor for two violins RV 522

no.8 from  L'Estro Armonico, Op. 3, ("Harmonic Inspiration" in Italian) is a collection of twelve concertos for 1, 2 and 4 violins written in 1711

http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/607527.html

1.Allegro

2.Larghetto e spirituoso

3.Allegro

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQ408NrJh1o

Violin concerto in G minor, RV 332

no.8 from Il cimento dell'Armonia e dell'Invenzione, concertos for Violin, Strings, and Continuo, Op.8, Nos.5-12

http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/607694.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about

1.Allegro 2.Largo 3.Allegro

Concerto for strings RV 121 in D Major

http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/162838.html#tvf=tracks&tv=about

Allegro molto-Adagio-Allegro

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCYBAChTP0I

Concerto for strings RV 120 in C minor

Allegro non molto-Largo-Allegro

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OpMfss7Tg_E

....

--------------------------

* Thuật ngữ:

Basic tempo markings:
Larghissimo — very, very slow (20 bpm and below)
Grave — slow and solemn (20–40 bpm)
Lento — slowly (40–60 bpm)
Largo — broadly (40–60 bpm) & stately
Larghetto — rather broadly (60–66 bpm)
Adagio — slow and stately (literally, "at ease") (66–76 bpm)
Adagietto — rather slow (70–80 bpm)
Andante — at a walking pace (76–108 bpm)
Andantino – slightly faster than andante
Moderato — moderately (108–120 bpm)
Allegretto — moderately fast (but less so than allegro)
Allegro — fast, quickly and bright (120–168 bpm)
Vivace — lively and fast (≈140 bpm) (quicker than allegro)
Vivacissimo — very fast and lively
Allegrissimo — very fast
Presto — very fast (168–200 bpm)
Prestissimo — extremely fast (more than 200bpm)

Common qualifiers:
fugato — in fugal style, usually part of a non-fugal composition; such passages often occur in the development sections of symphonies, sonatas, and quartets
molto — much, very, as in molto allegro (very quick) or molto adagio (very slow)
non molto - not much
moderato - normal (less)
...

* Sách của Aaron Copland "What to listen for in music"




Table of Contents
Aaron Copland: America's Musical Voice
Foreword
Introduction
Author's Note for the 1957 Edition
Preface
Acknowledgments
1. Preliminaries
2. How We Listen
3. The Creative Process in Music
4. The Four Elements of Music—I. Rhythm
5. The Four Elements of Music—II. Melody
6. The Four Elements of Music—III. Harmony
7. The Four Elements of Music—IV. Tone Color
8. Musical Texture
9. Musical Structure
10. Fundamental Forms—I. Sectional Form
11. Fundamental Forms—II. Variation Form
12. Fundamental Forms—III. Fugal Form
13. Fundamental Forms—IV. Sonata Form
14. Fundamental Forms—V. Free Forms
15. Opera and Music Drama
16. Contemporary Music
17. Film Music
18. From Composer to Interpreter to Listener
Epilogue: "Since Then"
Appendix I
Appendix II
Appendix III
Suggested Bibliography for Further Reading
Index


-------------------------------- Đọc tiếp →